儿童遗尿的评估和治疗进展  

Evaluation and treatment progress of nocturnal enuresis in children

作　　者：文建国[1] 贾智明 吴军卫[1] 牛建华[1] 任川川[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院尿动力学中心和泌尿外科,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《现代泌尿外科杂志》2015年第1期4-9,共6页Journal of Modern Urology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.81370869)

摘　　要：遗尿（NE）俗称尿床,在5岁儿童人群中发病率高达8％～20％.虽然遗尿治疗方法很多,但仍有部分患儿治疗效果不佳或停药后复发.近年来,强调根据患儿的病史、体格检查、排尿日记、尿常规等资料,必要时行尿动力学检查,找出可能的病因和发病机制,并考虑患儿年龄、遗尿类型及治疗意愿等因素制定个体化的治疗方案.Nocturnal enuresis （NE） or bed-wetting is common,and its prevalence is 8 %--20 % among 5-year-old children. Although multiple choices are available, many cases respond poorly to treatment or easily relapse after medicine withdrawal. Therefore,it is necessary to investigate the potential etiology and pathogenesis by collecting data of the history, physical examination, voiding diary, urine routine test and even urodynamic data. Consequently, an individual based treatment protocol might be established. This review summarized the progress of evaluation and treatment on nocturnal enuresis.

关 键 词：遗尿 儿童 评估 治疗 排尿日记 

分 类 号：R691[医药卫生—泌尿科学]