泰安市社区居民精神卫生知识知晓率调查研究  

Investigative study on awareness rate of mental health knowledge in Tai＇an city community

作　　者：李秀红[1] 张雪芹[2] 张慧[3] 薛雅卓[2] 

机构地区：[1]泰安市精神病医院,泰安271000 [2]泰山医学院护理学院 [3]济南市中心医院

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2015年第1期78-79,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

摘　　要：目的了解泰安市社区居民精神卫生知识知晓现状，为普及社区精神卫生知识提供依据。方法采用自编精神卫生知识问卷对151例社区居民进行调查。结果社区居民精神卫生知识得分为（6．73±2．72）分，低于量表平均分。不同性别社区居民精神卫生知识得分[男性得分（6．26±2．50）分，女性得分（7．15±2．85）分]差异有统计学意义（t=-2．026，P〈O．05）。不同年龄、文化程度、职业社区居民精神卫生知识得分不同，均差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论泰安市社区居民对精神卫生知识普遍缺乏，相关部门应积极采取有效手段，针对不同人群开展精神卫生知识健康教育，进一步提高大众对精神卫生知识的知晓率，更好地预防和控制精神性疾病的发生。Objective To know the status of mental health knowledge in Tai＇an city community, and thus to provide the basis for the popularization of community about mental health knowledge. Methods A self-de- signed mental health knowledge questionnaire was used to survey 151 cases of community residents. Results The community mental health knowledge score was （6.73±2.72）, and lower than the average. The mental health knowl- edge score had significant difference between male （6.26±2.50）and female （7.15±2.85） （ t=-2.026, P〈0.05）. The mental health knowledge score also showed significant difference in community residents with different age, culture degree and occupation （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The community residents in Tai Jan city generally lack of mental health knowledge. The relevant departments should actively take effective measures to popularize the mental health knowledge in different groups so as to enhance public awareness of mental health knowledge and thus to do better in prevention and control of mental disorders.

关 键 词：精神卫生知识 社区居民 知晓率 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]