2BQHM-2型花生覆膜穴播机的设计与试验  

Design and experiment of the 2BQHM-2 peanut mulching film and punching planter

作　　者：吕小莲[1,2] 胡志超[1] 刘敏基[1] 于向涛[1] 张会娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]农业部南京农业机械化研究所,江苏南京210014 [2]滁州学院机械与电子工程学院,安徽滁州239000

出　　处：《华南农业大学学报》2015年第1期96-100,共5页Journal of South China Agricultural University

基　　金：江苏省自然科学基金(BK2012518);安徽省高校省级自然科学基金(KJ2013A199)

摘　　要：【目的】较好地实现花生膜上成穴、播种作业.【方法】针对花生覆膜穴播机存在的技术问题,进行2BQHM-2型气吸式花生覆膜穴播机优化设计与制造;对其关键工作部件结构及作业参数进行理论分析,然后利用UG设计分析软件完成组成部件的优化设计;通过虚拟样机技术对该机进行虚拟装配,并对成穴过程进行运动仿真分析,检验各组成部件设计的合理性及使用效果.【结果和结论】典型地区花生垄作覆膜播种田间作业性能试验表明,该机工作性能较为稳定,各部件作业顺畅,各项作业指标均能较好地达到技术要求,其作业效果与虚拟仿真测试结果相符,研究结果为覆膜穴播机的进一步优化设计提供了理论依据及技术参考.【Objective 】To preferably accomplish the operation process of punching hole and planting.【Method】The 2BQHM-2 air-suction peanut mulching film and punching planter was designed and manufactured for technical issues and requirements of peanut mulching film and punching planter. Based on theoretical analysis of the working parameters of the key parts,parts＇ structural optimal design of the planter components were completed with UGNX. With the virtual prototype technology,the machine was virtual assembled,and the cavitations＇ process of motion simulation was analyzed. The rationality and usability of machine components were tested.【Result and conclusion】In the peanut growing typical region,the planter field trial showed that overall performance was relatively stable,with each component operated smoothly,and the operating indicators could meet the technical requirements better. Test results of the virtual simulation were basically consistent with the operational effects of the planter. The study has provides a theoretical basis and technical reference for further optimization design of the mulching film and punching planter.

关 键 词：花生 覆膜穴播机 虚拟设计 性能测试 

分 类 号：S223.23[农业科学—农业机械化工程]