江西省山岳型风景名胜区旅游季节性差异——以庐山、井冈山、三清山和龙虎山为例  

Differences of Tourism Seasonality among Mountain Resorts in Jiangxi—Examples of Mt. Lushan, Jinggang Sanqing and Longhu

作　　者：万田户[1] 冯学钢[1] 黄和平[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学商学院,中国上海200241

出　　处：《经济地理》2015年第1期202-208,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(12AJY008)

摘　　要：选择江西省具有不同资源风貌和文化特质的庐山、井冈山、三清山和龙虎山四个山岳型风景名胜区为案例,以2008—2013年的月度客流数据为基础,使用季节性结构分量模型、基尼系数,并结合气候舒适度评价指标,解读四景区旅游流年内季节分布形态、年际季节波动、季节性强弱程度和基于气候舒适度及主要节假日因素作用下的季节性差异。结果表明,四景区旅游季节性与景区的自然属性、文化属性、形象定位及国民假期分配制度和其它特定时间节点的旅游刚性需求、旅游活动形式等因素紧密联系,当气候并不直接作为旅游资源植入景区旅游活动时,气候舒适度只在一定程度上影响旅游者环境感知,并不会成为旅游者判断景区是否适游的决定因素。最后,就如何克服四山季节性及我国山岳型景区旅游季节性的未来趋势进行了探讨。With methods of seasonal decomposition model, the Gini coefficient and the climate suitability degree evaluation index, based on the data of monthly tourist flows from 2008 to 2013, an analysis of differences of yearly seasonal distribution, interannual seasonal fluctuation, seasonal power degree, the seasonal differences based on the climate comfort and under the action of major holidays is made among four mountain resorts-- Mt. Lushan, Jinggang,Sanqing and Longhu, which are located in Jiangxi with different resource and cultural traits. Results showed that tourism seasonality of four mountain resorts has a close relationship with the natural and cultural attributes, image position,distribution system of the national holidays and rigid demands of tourism at specific time, when the climate does not implant directly into tourism activities as a tourism resource, its comfort will only affect tourists environmental awareness to some extent, but not be determinants of whether scenic is suitable for tourism. In the end, solutions to overcome the seasonality of four mountains and the future trend of tourism seasonality in Chinese mountain resorts are discussed.

关 键 词：旅游季节性 差异 山岳型风景名胜区 江西省 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]