技术转移二元视角:吸收能力与释放能力的作用  

Dual Perspective of Technology Transfer:Functions of Absorptive Capacity and Release Capacity

作　　者：莫燕[1] 王冬亚 

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学经济管理学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期12-15,共4页Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71202139);教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(11YJC630050);浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(12JCGL06YB)

摘　　要：开放式创新是目前企业创新的主要方式,可使企业降低创新成本与风险。知识转移是企业开放式创新活动的核心内容。在已有的研究中,研究者较多地关注技术转移过程中技术接受方的吸收能力却相对忽视了技术源的释放能力所起的作用。但是在实际的转移过程中,技术源和技术接收方的能力都起着至关重要的作用,甚至在两者之间还存在协同关系从而进一步影响技术转移绩效。文章以综述的形式将吸收、释放能力同时纳入研究框架,探讨其两者及两者间的协同作用对企业创新绩效的影响情况,理论分析了其中所可能存在的影响因素,为丰富和发展企业能力相关理论和进一步的实证研究提供理论参考。Currently,open innovation becomes a main form of enterprise innovation.It can reduce the innovation costs and risks.Knowledge transfer is the core content of open innovation.In previous studies,researchers were more concerned about the ability of technology recipient to absorb knowledge in the transfer process,and neglected the functions of release ability of technology sources.But in the real transfer process,technology sources and the ability of technology receivers play a vital role.They even have synergistic relationship,which thus influences technology transfer performance.This paper brings absorption and release capacity into the research framework to discuss influenced of the two and their synergistic effect on enterprise innovation performance.Besides,possible influence factors are analyzed theoretically.This paper provides theoretical reference for enriching and developing theories about enterprise ability and further empirical researches.

关 键 词：吸收能力 释放能力 创新绩效 协同作用 开放创新 

分 类 号：B01[哲学宗教—哲学理论]