钢铁企业绿色供应链影响因素测度研究  

Study on Influencing Factors Measurement of Green Supply Chain Management in Iron and Steel Enterprises

作　　者：张荣兰[1] 路世昌[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁工程技术大学研究生院 [2]辽宁工程技术大学工商管理学院,辽宁葫芦岛125105

出　　处：《环境科学与技术》2015年第1期188-194,204,共8页Environmental Science & Technology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAH12F01);辽宁省自然科学基金项目(131138);辽宁省社科基金重点项目(L12ASH003)

摘　　要：通过调查中国主要大型钢铁企业绿色供应链管理实施现状,从直接和间接两方面分析其实施绿色供应链管理的影响因素,引入总效益作为中间变量,运用因子分析和结构方程模型对影响其实施绿色供应链管理的因素作用机理进行实证研究。研究结果表明:绿色供应链总效益驱动是钢铁企业开展绿色供应链管理的主要动因;政府支持与推动则是影响钢铁企业开展供应链绿色化战略直接且重要的外部推动因素;外部相关主体推动、企业内部驱动与企业内部制约是通过影响绿色供应链总效益进而影响钢铁企业供应链绿色化战略,且企业内部驱动效果不显著,而内部制约效果却较为明显。该文的研究成果可应用于促进中国钢铁企业积极开展绿色供应链管理。Through deep surveying the implementation of green supply chain in China＇s major large-scale iron and steel enterprises,the article explored the factors of China＇s iron and steel enterprises implementing green supply chain management both directly and indirectly and introduced total effectiveness as an intermediate variable. Factor analysis and structural equation model was used to do empirical research of the mechanism of factors influencing iron and steel enterprises implementing green supply chain management. Results showed that green supply chain efficiency drive is the main motivation for steel enterprises to implement green supply chain management. External related entities drive,enterprises internal drive and internal constraints affect green chain strategy of iron and steel enterprises through influencing green supply chain total efficiency. The effect of the internal drive is not significant,but the effect of internal control is more obvious. While government support and promotion is the direct and important external factors to promote steel enterprises to develop green supply chain strategy. The research would push forward China＇s steel enterprises to implement green supply chain management actively.

关 键 词：绿色供应链 因子分析 结构方程模型 影响因素 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]