环境危险源分析方法与应用研究  

Exploration of analytic methods and practice of the environmental hazard source

作　　者：李金惠[1] 欧志远[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学环境学院,固体废物处理与环境安全教育部重点实验室,北京100084

出　　处：《环境污染与防治》2015年第2期26-31,共6页Environmental Pollution & Control

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(No.2014BAC03B04)

摘　　要：针对具有环境污染隐患的一类危险源界定模糊的研究现状,在与一般危险源比较基础上,首次探讨了环境危险源的内涵和外延。系统梳理和总结了危险源分析方法,结合环境问题的特点提出了环境危险源分析方法建议。借鉴环境风险分析一般过程,首次明确提出环境危险源分析可按照"系统分析—概率分析—后果评价—风险表征"这4个步骤进行。环境危险源分析方法与应用研究对于提高环境危险源评价的科学性、降低环境危害事故发生的概率和危害程度具有重要的意义。At present,the identification of the hazardous source that can do harm to environment seems inadequate and obscure. This paper, for the first time, discussed the denotation and connotation of the environmental hazard source in comparison with the common hazardous source. After systematically summarizing the methods of hazard source analysis and carefully analyzing the application of each method in environmental hazard source analysis, three methods were strongly recommended：Analogy,Event Tree Analysis and Fault Tree Analysis. Several other methods needed specific revision before being used in environmental hazard source analysis. Referring to the environmental risk analysis, the process of how to conduct an analysis of the environmental hazard source was proposed .. tbe system analysis, the probability analysis, the consequence assessment and the risk characterization. This work was important in terms of decreasing the environmentally-damaged accidents and improving the scientific assessment of environmental hazard source.

关 键 词：危险源 环境危险源 环境危险源分析 环境风险分析 

分 类 号：X501[环境科学与工程—环境工程]