未婚流动青少年性与生殖健康观念、认知与行为特征研究——基于全国六省的定性访谈研究  

Characteristics of Concept,Cognition and Behavior of Sexual and Reproductive Health of Unmarried Migrant Adolescents——A Qualitative Interview Study in Six Provinces of China

作　　者：王磊[1] 张蕾[1] 胡成花[1] 庞丽华[1] 郑晓瑛[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学人口研究所,100871

出　　处：《国际生殖健康／计划生育杂志》2015年第1期19-22,共4页Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning

基　　金：世界卫生组织双年项目(2012/269233-0)

摘　　要：目的:了解中国未婚流动青少年群体在性与生殖健康方面的知、性、行特征状况,为做好未婚流动青少年性与生殖健康服务工作提出合理建议。方法:在全国6个省市开展定性访谈研究,通过现场沟通和交流,获取了120例中国未婚流动青少年性与生殖健康观点、认知和行为三个方面的第一手资料,并进行定性研究。结果:未婚流动青少年在性观念上具有多元性;主要从网络、书/杂志、同学/朋友处获取了性与生殖健康方面的知识,但水平普遍偏低;相当比例未婚流动青少年有性经历,但自我保护意识却相当薄弱。结论:未婚流动青少年的成长背景、受教育程度、工作环境和流动性等方面的特点对其性知识、性行为与性道德观有深刻影响,也导致该群体中存在着普遍和严重的性与生殖健康问题。要做好针对未婚流动青少年性与生殖健康的公共服务,社会应提供更便利的避孕工具获取渠道,加强学校性与生殖健康教育,提供专门针对未婚流动青少年的公共服务。Objective：To investigate the characteristics of concept, cognition and behavior of sexual and reproductive health in those unmarried migrant adolescents in China, so as to make some reasonable suggestions for improving the health services for those people. Methods：One hundred and twenty unmarried migrant adolescents in six provinces of China were interviewed with a qualitative questionnaire form. The qualitative analysis was based on the data of the characteristics of concept, cognition and behavior of sexual and reproductive health in those people. Results：Those unmarried migrant adolescents had multiple sexual concepts. They got knowledge on sexual and reproductive health from internet, books/magazines and friends, but their knowledge level was fairly limited. A lot of unmarried migrant adolescents had sexual experience; however, their cognition of sexual self-protection was poor. Conclusions：The characteristics of sexual knowledge, behavior and morality in those unmarried migrant adolescents are profoundly affected by their upbringing background, education, work environment and mobility, which is related to the widespread but serious problems of sexual and reproductive health in those people. It is necessary to improve the quality of public services of sexual and reproductive health in those unmarried migrant adolescents by providing easy ways to obtain contraceptive devices,enhancing sexual and reproductive health education in school, and providing public services specifically for those people.

关 键 词：青少年 健康知识 态度 实践 性行为 生殖健康服务 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]