山东省手足口病疫情报告周末效应分析  

The weekend effect of hand-foot-mouth disease reported in Shandong Province

作　　者：王连森[1,2] 王凤田[3] 丁淑军[1,2] 裴耀文[1,2] 林艺[1,2] 孙大鹏[1,2] 王建醒[1,2] 王显军[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山东省疾病预防控制中心病毒性传染病防制所 [2]山东大学预防医学研究院,山东济南250014 [3]山东省胸科医院感染控制科,山东济南250013

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2015年第2期142-144,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：山东省科学技术发展计划项目(2009GG10002055)

摘　　要：目的 了解山东省手足口病疫情报告规律,为疾病预防和预警提供技术支持。方法 通过＂中国疾病预防控制信息系统＂收集2010-2013年山东省手足口病疫情日报告数,采用描述流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果 2010-2013年山东省分别报告手足口病141468例、95843例、88844例和72211例,发病水平呈现逐年降低趋势;年发病高峰主要集中在4～9月;每年周末的报告数低于周五和周一,且周五的报告数也低于周一。结论 山东省手足口病疫情报告存在明显的周末效应,说明人类活动短期周期性变化给手足口病疫情报告带来了一定的影响。Objective To investigate the weekend effect of hand, foot and mouth disease （HFMD） reported in Sbandong Province, and to provide evidence for the prevention and ear｜y warming of the epidemic. Methods All HFMD cases in Shandong Province was collected through China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention from 2010 to 2013, and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results 141 468, 95 843, 88 844 and 72 211 HFMD cases were reported, respectively. The peak incidence of HFMD occurred from April to September. The number of cases on the weekends was less than the number on Friday and Monday, and the number of cases reported on Friday was less than the number on Monday. Conclusions There was evident weekend effect in the reports of HFMD cases of Shandong Province. Human weekly periodic activities may play a key role in HFMD＇ s reporting.

关 键 词：手足口病 卡方分布 流行病学 

分 类 号：R512.57[医药卫生—内科学] R181.1[医药卫生—临床医学]