早熟高产优质抗病大豆新品种合农59选育与推广  

Breeding and Popularization of New Early Maturity Soybean Variety Henong 59 with High Yield,High Quality and Disease Resistance

作　　者：刘秀芝[1] 刘成贵[1] 王志新[1] 郑伟[1] 李灿东[1] 张振宇[1] 郭美玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2015年第2期1-5,共5页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家大豆产业技术体系公益性专项资助项目(CARS-04-CES05);"十二五"国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2011BAD35B06-1-5)

摘　　要：为了选育适宜高寒地区种植的大豆品种,在1995-1998年种质创新的基础上,于1999年以合丰39为母本,合交98-1246(北丰11×ELF)为父本经有性杂交选育出大豆新品种合农59,2010年由黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定推广。该品种生育日数113d,需≥10℃活动积温2 205.8℃,为早熟品种;区域试验平均产量2 627.0kg·hm-2,较对照品种宝丰7号增产10.4%;生产试验平均产量2 561.5kg·hm-2,较对照品种合丰51增产12.5%;蛋白质含量39.87%,脂肪含量20.64%;中抗灰斑病、抗花叶病毒病SMVⅠ号株系和中抗花叶病毒病SMVⅢ号株系;适宜北方春大豆早熟区种植;2010-2014年累计推广面积33.56万hm2,生产商品大豆8.6亿kg,创产值效益38.4亿元;增产大豆0.96亿kg,创社会效益4.3亿元。In order to breed soybean variety suitable for alpine‐cold region ,Henong 59 was bred with female par‐ent Hefeng 39 and male parent Hejiao 98‐1246 （Beifeng11 ×ELF） through sexual hybridization in 1999 based on 1995‐1998 germplasm innovation and popularized by Heilongjiang Crops Variety Approval Committee in 2010 .Henong 59 was early maturity with 113 growth days and need more than 10℃ active accumulated tem‐perature of 2 205 .8℃ .The regional test average yield was 2 627 .0 kg·hm‐2 higher than control varieties Baofeng 7 by 10 .4% and the production test average yield was 2 561 .5 kg·hm‐2 higher than the control varie‐ties Hefeng 51 by 12 .5% .The protein content was 39 .87% and fat content was 20 .64% .The gray leaf spot resistance was moderate ,SMVⅠ was resistance and SMVⅢ was moderate resistance .Henong 59 was suitable for northern spring early maturing soybean planting area .The accumulative total promotion area was 0 .335 6 million hectare during 2010‐2014 ,and the commodity soybean production was 0 .86 billion kilogram .The bene‐fit of output value was 3 .84 billion yuan and soybean production increased by 96 million kilogram .Creating so‐cial benefits was 0 .43 billion yuan .

关 键 词：大豆新品种 合农59 选育与推广 Henong 59 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学]