有机肥对西瓜品质和产量的影响  

Effect of Commercial Organic Fertilizer on the Quality and Yield of Watermelon

作　　者：李庆伟[1,2] 张亚菲[1] 王应君[1] 张丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业职业学院现代农业工程系/郑州市大蒜工程技术研究中心,河南郑州451450 [2]南京农业大学园艺学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2015年第2期33-36,共4页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河南省省院科技合作专项资助项目(10216000039);河南省科技发展计划资助项目(112102110136)

摘　　要：为大面积推广有机肥在西瓜生产中的应用，探究有机肥对西瓜品质和产量的影响。结果表明：施用有机肥均能改善植株生长状况，提高植株抗性；明显增加西瓜果实的心糖和边糖含量，心糖含量增长率达14．35％～39．16％，边糖含量增长率达14．02％～34．10％；明显增加果实直径和产量，增产幅度为13．25％～42．52％。综合考虑产投比及生产风险，认为施用9000 kg＆#183;hm‐2金满意有机肥对西瓜生产可达到理想效果。For promotion of organic fertilizer in watermelon production application ,commercial organic fertilizers on quality and yield of watermelon were explored .The results showed that the application of organic fertilizer could improve the growth status of plants and increased plant resistance ;and then it increased the center sugar and edge sugar content in watermelon fruit sugar content ,the growth rate achieved 14 .35% -39 .16% ,the edge of sugar content in the growth rate was 14 .02% -34 .10% ;fruit diameter and yield were increased ,yield increased by 13 .25% ～42 .52% .Considering the output and input ratio and production risk ,Jinmanyi organic fertilizer for 9 000 kg＆#183;hm‐2 could achieve the desired effect on watermelon production .

关 键 词：有机肥 西瓜 品质 产量 

分 类 号：S651[农业科学—果树学]