“无景点”旅游背景下河流湿地生态旅游研究  

On the Research of River Wetland Ecotourism from the Perspective of Non-Scenic-Spot Travel

作　　者：安传艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学旅游学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《生态经济》2015年第3期131-134,156,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目"河南省旅游发展潜力比较及显化研究"(14B630026);河南省社科联;河南省经团联调研课题"河南省城市旅游发展潜力比较研究"资助项目(SKL-2014-3279)

摘　　要：随着我国旅游业的发展,旅游者的逐步成熟,"无景点"旅游这种个性化的旅游方式逐步受到广喜欢大人民群众的喜爱。"无景点"旅游是和传统"景点"旅游相对的一种休闲旅游方式,其显著特点是在景区、景点之外,自主自愿、自由自在的旅游,不受旅行社的安排和束缚。针对河流湿地而言,"无景点"旅游者是旅游活动的主体,河流湿地景观是旅游活动的客体,"无景点"旅游者所参观、游览、体验的对象是未经开发的河流湿地旅游资源,这必然造成管理的缺失,出现了严重的"公地悲剧",给河流生态系统带来严重的压力和破坏。因此,要从旅游发展理念、政府主导管理、进行环境监测、采用循环旅游发展模式入手来改善当前的状况,加强河流湿地生态环境保护以长期满足旅游者深度体验的需求。With the development of the tourism in our country, the tourists gradually mature, more and more people are fond of the ＂non-Scenic-Spot Travel＂ that is the personalized travel style. ＂non-scenic-spot＂ travel is a way of leisure travel which is relative with the traditional tourism of ＂scenic-spot＂, Its salient features are out of the scenic areas, voluntary and free travel, which are not affected and bounded by the travel agency. In view of the river wetland, ＂non- scenic-spot＂ tourists are the subject of tourism activities, river wetland landscape is the object of tourism activities, ＂non- scenic-spot＂ tourists sightsee and experience undeveloped river wetland tourism resources. It inevitably causes a lack of management, brings severe ＂tragedy of the Commons＂ to the river ecosystem. Therefore, from the concept of tourism development, government management, environmental monitoring, and the cycle development model of tourism to improve the current situation, to strengthen river wetland ecological environment protection, in order to meet the needs of depth experience of the tourists for a long time.

关 键 词：“无景点”旅游 河流湿地 生态 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理] F062.2[经济管理—产业经济]