淳安威坪方言古全清平声字的声母浊化  

On the Present Voiced Initials Evolving from MC Unvoiced Initials with Ping-Tone Initials of Weiping Dialect in Chun'an County in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：袁丹[1] 郑伟[2] 徐小燕[3] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学对外汉语学院 [2]华东师范大学中文系 [3]东华大学国际文化交流学院

出　　处：《方言》2015年第1期36-43,共8页Dialect

基　　金：华东师范大学新进教师科研启动经费;霍英东教育基金会第十四届高等院校青年教师基金基础性研究课题(141105)的支持

摘　　要：本文依据田野调查的第一手资料,介绍和分析了浙江淳安县威坪镇汪川村方言的声调系统。通过声学分析及数据计算的方法,指出该方言的古全清阴平字并非一般的常态嗓音,而是气嗓音,也即该方言具有"全清化浊"现象。文章还讨论了若干相关的问题,例如发声类型与声调演变的关系等。The paper introduces and analyzes the tone system of Weiping dialect in Chun＇an county in Zhejiang province based on firsthand data collected from fieldworks. With acoustic analyses and data computation it decides that the present voiced initials evolving from MC unvoiced initials with Ping-tone are of de facto breathy voice, and that there exists in the dialect the phenomenon of unvoiced-to-voiced evolution. It also discusses several other related issues such as the relationship between the phonation types and tone changes.

关 键 词：威坪方言 全清平声字 声调系统 气嗓音 全清化浊 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]