西安市公务员体力活动现状评价及其相关因素研究  

Study on the current status of physical activity and its associated factors among civil servants in Xi'an City

作　　者：赵鑫 孙丽君[2] 何亚楠[2] 张玉海[2] 尚磊[2] 

机构地区：[1]海军总医院航海航空医学中心,北京100048 [2]第四军医大学军事预防医学院卫生统计学教研室

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2015年第2期129-133,共5页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81273175)

摘　　要：目的评价西安市公务员体力活动水平现状,并探讨其相关因素,为促进公务员健康提供科学依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法,于2012年7月-2013年7月,分别在承担政府公务员年度体检的西安市两所三级甲等医院体检中心体检的公务员中抽取1 000名。采用国际体力活动量表中文版(IPAQ-C),对其体力活动水平进行调查并评价,采用自编问卷调查研究对象的社会学特征和家族史。采用Mann-Whitney U检验及Kruskal-Wallis H检验分析调查对象社会学特征、家族史与体力活动的关系。结果体力活动总得分为2 227(1 308,3 802)MET-min/week,女性体力活动总得分低于男性(P<0.05),51岁及以上老人体力活动得分低于其他年龄组(P<0.05),小学和本科及其以上学历活动水平高于其他组别(P<0.05),高收入人群体力活动水平高于中等收入人群(P<0.05),家族史患者体力活动得分高于非家族史患者(P<0.05)。结论目前西安市公务员体力活动得分整体较高,公务员的年龄、性别、文化程度、人均月收入及家族史对体力活动水平有一定影响。Objective To assess the current situation of physical activity and explore its related factors among civil servants in Xi＇an City so as to provide scientific evidence for promoting civil servants＇ health conditions. Methods With the random sampling method,1,000 civil servants were selected from health examination centers of 2 tertiary hospitals which were appointed as annual health examination institutions for all the civil servants by Xi＇an government between July 2012 and July 2013. The civil servants＇ physical activity levels were surveyed and evaluated with the Chinese version of International Physical Activity Questionnaire（ IPAQ- C）. The self- designed questionnaire was used to investigate socio- demographic characteristics and chronic disease family history. The association between socio- demographic characteristics,chronic disease family history and physical activity was analyzed by Mann- Whitney U test and Kruskal- Wallis H test. Results The median of physical activity score of all participants was 2,227 MET- min / week,with an interquartile range of 1,308- 3,802 MET- min / week. The scores of physical activity of the females and participants with age ≥51 years were significantly lower than their counterparts （both P 〈 0.05）. The scores of physical activity of participants with an educational background of primary school or undergradu- ate and above were higher than those of other groups （both P〈 0.05）. The scores of physical activity of participants with high income level were higher than those with middle income level （P 〈 0.05）. The scores of physical activity of participants with chronic disease family history were higher than those without （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The overall score of physical activity of civil servants in Xi＇an City is high at present. Age, gender, educational background, per capita monthly income and chronic disease family history have influences on the physical activity level.

关 键 词：体力活动 公务员 健康状况 国际体力活动量表中文版 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]