新型高分子凝胶水系灭火剂(PAM-SA)的制备及灭火性能研究  

Study on Preparation and Fire Extinguishing Performance of a New Type of Polymer Gel Water Extinguishing Agent

作　　者：王建[1] 张丹[1,2] 宋佳[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁石油化工大学化学化工与环境学部,辽宁抚顺113001 [2]中国石油化工股份有限公司抚顺石油化工研究院,辽宁抚顺113001

出　　处：《当代化工》2015年第1期18-20,共3页Contemporary Chemical Industry

基　　金：中国石油化工股份有限公司资助;项目号:2012HB1101

摘　　要：以聚丙烯酰胺（ PAM）和高分子吸水树脂（SA）为原料，合成出了新型的高分子凝胶水系灭火剂，通过实验测定结果表明，质量比 m（SA）∶m（PAM）为1∶1.2时，吸水倍率为368.3，运动粘度为2178.0 mm^2·s^-1, pH值为5.0～9.0时，制备的灭火剂实验样品效果最佳。通过灭火试验研究发现：这种新型的 PAM-SA 凝胶水系灭火剂与水相比，能够节约用水41.30%，而且大大缩短了灭火时间，灭火后没有发生复燃。A new polymer hydrogel fire extinguishing agent was prepared with polypropylene ether amines （PAM） and super absorbent polymers （SA） as raw materials. The result shows that when PAM/SA mass ratio is 1：1.2,water absorbency is 368.3, viscosity is 2 178.0 mm^2/s and pH value is 5.0~9.0, the extinguisher prepared has best fire-extinguishing capability. Compared with water , PAM-SA type polymer hydrogel extinguishing agent can save water 41.30%, greatly shorten the time of fire extinguishing; and the reignition will not occur any longer after fire extinguishing with PAM-SA type polymer hydrogel extinguishing agent.

关 键 词：水系灭火剂 粘结剂 高分子吸水树脂 

分 类 号：TQ316[化学工程—高聚物工业]