弹载双基前视SAR建模及运动/同步误差分析  

Modeling and motion!synchronization error analysis of MBFL-SAR

作　　者：孟自强[1] 李亚超[1] 胡奇[2] 武春风 邢孟道[1] 保铮[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理国家重点实验室,陕西西安710071 [2]中国三江航天集团,湖北武汉430040

出　　处：《系统工程与电子技术》2015年第3期523-531,共9页Systems Engineering and Electronics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61001211;61303035);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(K5051202016)资助课题

摘　　要：弹载双基前视合成孔径雷达(missile-borne bistatic forward-looking synthetic aperture radar,MBFLSAR)是一种将双基前视SAR成像体制应用于弹载平台的新型SAR成像模式,可实现弹载雷达末端俯冲阶段全程二维成像、自主寻的精确制导。结合MBFL-SAR的运动特点,建立了高动态条件下的回波距离模型,并就多普勒频率和多普勒调频率等参数与常规低速双基平台模式进行了对比分析。在此基础上建立了高动态条件下存在运动误差情形的斜距历程、多普勒频率及多普勒调频率误差模型和同步误差模型,并基于误差对MBFL-SAR成像的影响给出了运动参量的约束条件和同步误差的精度要求。仿真结果验证了误差模型的正确性。Missile-borne bistatic forward-looking synthetic aperture radar （MBFL-SAR） is a new and special imaging mode, which is the application of bistatic forward-looking synthetic aperture radar to the missile platform. It could perform two-dimensional （2D） imaging and passive homing during the whole terminal diving period of the missile. This paper establishes the echo slant range model under high dynamic conditions according to the moving feature of MBFL-SAR. And then motion parameters such as the Doppler frequency and the Doppler chirp rate are analyzed compared with the traditional bistatic platform with low velocities. Further- more, error models of the slant range history, the Doppler frequency, the Doppler chirp rate and synchroniza tion in the presence of motion errors are built. And restrictions of motion parameters and precision requirements of synchronization errors are developed based on the influence of errors on imaging performance of MBFL-SAR. Simulation results show the validity of the proposed error models.

关 键 词：合成孔径雷达 弹载双基前视 特性分析 运动误差 同步误差 

分 类 号：TN957[电子电信—信号与信息处理]