公共住房的梦想与光荣——以美国哥伦比亚角公共住房项目为例  

Dream and Honor of Public Housing —— Taking Public Housing Project in Columbia of the USA for Example

作　　者：马秀莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家行政学院社会和文化教研部

出　　处：《中国名城》2015年第2期79-84,共6页China Ancient City

基　　金：国家行政学院院级招标课题"我国保障房政策选择"(编号:2012ZGKT006)

摘　　要：1951年开始兴建的美国波士顿哥伦比亚角公共住房项目——哥伦比亚角,是美国新英格兰地区(包括美国东部六州)最大的一个公共住房项目。该项目开始受到租户们的欢迎,但运转近十年之后开始衰败,在长期种族冲突、毒品和犯罪等因素的作用下,最终分崩离析。到20世纪70年代初,社区更是进一步蜕变为贫民窟,成为贩毒和团伙犯罪的庇护所。1978年,政府、私人开发商和当地居民一起对社区进行改造,将它建成为一个私人拥有并管理的混合收入社区,成为美国公共住房改造成功的典范。Columbia Point public housing, built since 1951 in Boston, was once the largest public housing project in New England. Though well received by its tenants when newly finished, the project started to deteriorate ten years later because of the lack of funding and mismanagement. Then under chronic struggle of racial conflicts, drugs, and crime, the project disintegrated. By 1970s, the project degraded into a ghetto, but a heaven for drug dealers and gang crimes. Since 1978, government, private developer, and tenants embarked the journey to successfully redevelop the project into a private-owned and operated mixed income neighborhood. The community also changed its name into Harbor Point to cast off its old infamous image. The redevelopment of Columbia Point became a model example for renovating pubhc housing projects in USA.

关 键 词：公共住房 哥伦比亚角 城市复兴 贫困集聚 社区发展 

分 类 号：TU98[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]