液力衡扭旋冲提速工具及其在达深16井的应用  

Application of Hydraulic Constant Torque Rotary Percussion Tool in Dashen16 Well of Daqing Oilfield

作　　者：李秋杰[1] 王春华[1] 李玉海[1] 万发明[1] 李欢欢[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆钻探工程公司钻井工程技术研究院,黑龙江大庆163413

出　　处：《探矿工程（岩土钻掘工程）》2015年第1期31-33,37,共4页Exploration Engineering:Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling

基　　金：中国石油天然气集团公司重大科技专项"重大工程关键技术装备研究与应用"之课题四"高效破岩工具"(编号:2013A-B4)

摘　　要：大庆油田深部地层岩石坚硬、研磨性强,运用常规手段钻进,单只钻头进尺少、寿命短且机械钻速较低。应用液力衡扭矩提速工具,有效解决了这些问题,显著提高了机械钻速和单只钻头的进尺。通过达深16井的现场试验证明,该工具能够使钻头的破岩方式在剪切的基础上附加机械冲击和高压水力脉冲,有效提高PDC钻头剪切岩层的效率,为深井提速提供了一种有效的手段。Due to the hard and strong abrasive rocks in deep formation of Daqing oil field, the use of conventional drilling method with single bit means low run footage, short bit life and low ROP; these are effectively improved by the application of hydraulic constant torque rotary percussion tool. The field tests in Dashen 16 well prove that by the use of hydraulic constant torque rotary percussion tool, the rock breaking mode of bit can be attached with mechanical impact and high pressure hydraulic pulse on the basis of shearing, and the shearing efficiency of PDC bit can be greatly improved, which is an effective means to improve ROP of deep well drilling.

关 键 词：液力衡扭旋冲提速工具 机械冲击 水力脉冲 达深16井 

分 类 号：TE921.2[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]