飞行人员躯体疼痛与相关病症的情况调查  

The investigation of the body pain and related disorders in military aircrew

作　　者：李晅[1] 郭华[1] 詹皓[1] 丁立[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军航空医学研究所,北京100142

出　　处：《空军医学杂志》2014年第4期192-194,共3页Medical Journal of Air Force

摘　　要：目的了解飞行人员躯体疼痛与相关病症的情况。方法通过对空军飞行人员问卷调查,了解军事飞行人员颈、肩、腰、背、腿痛与新发肌肉骨骼系统疾病情况,以及有关缓解措施。结果腰痛患病率最高(38.7%),腿痛患病率最低(15.6%);1年内新发腰肌劳损的发病率最高(28.7%),背肌劳损的发病率最低(8.1%),且发病情况呈现明显的机种特点。引发躯体不同部位疼痛的主要因素为飞行加速度(G)值、头盔重量、飞行日留空时间、座舱座椅舒适度及体育锻炼损伤等;改进人机工效设计、加强肌肉锻炼,以及理疗、按摩等措施可有效预防和缓解疼痛不适。结论军事飞行人员躯体疼痛的患病率因部位不同而异,且呈明显机种特点,应采取综合保障措施进行有效防治。ObjectiveTo understand the military aircrew’s pains and related disorders at different positions of the body.MethodsThrough the questionnaire for military aircrew, the military aircrew＆#39;s neck, shoulder, waist, back and leg pain disease situation, and new diseases of the musculoskeletal system was surveyed, and mitigation measures were taken. ResultsAccording to the survey, incidence of low back pain in aircrew was the highest （38.7%） and incidence of leg pain was the lowest （15.6%）. In the new diseases of the musculoskeletal system within 1 year in military aircrew, the highest incidence of lumbar muscle strain accounted for 28.7%, and the lowest incidence of back muscle strain accounted for 8.1%, which indicated that infection situation presented the aircraft type characteristics obviously. The main factors of different parts of body pains were due to flight G values, helmet weight, flight time, cockpit seat comfort and exercise injury, etc. Improving ergonomic design, strengthening muscle exercise, applying physical therapy or massage and other measures could effectively prevent and relieve the pains.ConclusionThe military aircrew’s pain prevalence is different at various positions of the body, and apparent with aircraft type characteristics. Comprehensive protection measures should be taken to prevent and alleviate the body pains and related disorders effectively.

关 键 词：飞行人员 疼痛 

分 类 号：R85[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]