府兵制的创立和胡汉民族关系的改善——以族群关系理论为视阀  

The Establishment of Mansion Army System or Fubing System and the Improvement of Ethnic Relations:Take Ethnic Relations Theory as the Valve

作　　者：张福强[1] 陈代福[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2015年第1期61-65,共5页Journal of Yichun University

摘　　要：府兵制对西魏北周胡汉民族关系的改善有积极意义。从族群关系理论的角度去考察,这种制度打破了胡汉族群分层的界限,之后又形成了一种新的社会上下流动机制。居住格局也由原来的胡汉军士各自分居走向相互混杂居。胡汉两族人民对职业、社会分工的选择也更为自由,出现了兵农合一的局面。另外宇文泰在行政体制上采用周制,而在军事方面实行八柱国制度和改胡姓的政策也促进了胡汉两种制度的相互融合。这恰恰又体现了现了胡汉两个族群相互交流,由多元的族群文化走向隋唐大一统政治格局的过程。Mansion Army System was positively significant to the improvement of ethnic relations between Northern Barbarian Tribes in ancient China and Han nationality in the period of Western Wei Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dy -nasty.In the view of ethnic relations theory , the implementation of Mansion Army System had broken the boundary of dividing level of Northern Barbarian Tribes and Han nationality , and later formed a new social mobility mecha-nism up and down , separated living pattern also from their ranks to mix with each other.Career choices of Hu and Han peoples also become more freedom , eventually soldiers and farmers have merged together.In addition changing the family names of Northern Barbarian Tribes and establishing Eight Column National System or Bazhuguo System had also promoted the integration of two systems of Northern Barbarian Tribes and Han nationality.It precisely re-flects that Hu and Han ethnic groups are a mutual exchange , and diverse ethnic cultures moves toward unified situ-ation of the Tang and Sui Dynasty.

关 键 词：府兵制 胡汉 民族关系 族群理论 

分 类 号：C952[社会学—民族学]