洛克政治思想的哲学基础  

The Philosophical Foundations of Locke's Political Theory

作　　者：陈炜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共江西省委党校哲学部,南昌330003

出　　处：《唐山学院学报》2015年第1期18-22,共5页Journal of Tangshan University

摘　　要：洛克政治思想背后有一系列的哲学基础或前提,它们对洛克政治思想的形成产生了很大影响。首先,站在经验主义的哲学立场上,洛克在其政治思想中坚持感性经验的原则而拒斥形而上学,并形成了个体理性独立的政治模式。其次,洛克关于人性平等、自由及自利的三重预设也成为他政治思想的前提性立场,其宪政理论的核心观点都根源于此人性预设。最后,洛克自然神论的理性神学立场对其政教分离的宗教宽容思想以及作为政治思想道德原则的自然法理论也都产生了很大影响。Locke＇s political theory has a series of philosophical foundations or premises, which have had great influences on the formation of his political theory. Firstly, from the philosophical standpoint of empiricism, Locke stuck with the principle of sentimental experience, refused meta- physics, and developed the political model of individual rational independence in his political theo- ry. Secondly, Locke＇s three suppositions equality, liberty and selfishness also became the preconditions of his political theory, and the core thoughts of his theory of constitution were premised on them. Finally, Locke＇s deistic position had a great influence on his religious idea of sepa- ration of church and state and his law of nature, which is the moral principle of his political theory.

关 键 词：洛克 政治思想 哲学基础 

分 类 号：D561.24[政治法律—政治学]