浅析美欧物联网发展和环保应用概况  

General Analysis on the Development and Application of the Internet of Things on Environmental Protection in US and EU

作　　者：刘立媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部环境发展中心,北京100029

出　　处：《中国环境管理》2014年第6期44-48,共5页Chinese Journal of Environmental Management

摘　　要：这篇文章主要对美国和欧盟物联网发展历程进行了概述,并对欧盟的一系列物联网政策文件《欧盟物联网行动计划》、《未来物联网战略》等进行解读,最后重点分析了美国City Sense,MARVIN物联网环保应用案例和欧洲OSIRIS空气质量传感网、Sensaris穿戴式无线传感器监测系统、河川水质污染管理与预警系统等重要物联网环保应用项目。在此基础上,结合中国环保物联网发展现状提出相关建议。The paper mainly summarized the development process of the Internet of Things in US and EU and also gave a general understanding of the policy documents related to the Internet of Things including ＂the Internet of Things- An action plan for Europe＂ . Then it put emphasis on the case studies of City Sense and MARVIN in US, environmental protection application projects like OSIRIS in Spain, Sensaris in France and Water Pollution Management and Early Warning System in Serbia. Based the general analysis on the application projects of Internet of Things in the field of the environmental protection in US and EU, it put forward the relevant suggestions for the development of lnternet of Things on environmental protection in China.

关 键 词：物联网 环保 应用 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]