中国环境污染与人类发展的实证研究  

Empirical Study on the Relationship between Environment Pollution and Human Development in China

作　　者：李晓羽[1] 盛鹏飞[1] 杨俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期51-60,共10页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71133007);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-10-0883);中央高校自主科研重点项目资助项目(CDJSK10 02 10)

摘　　要：文章采用2003-2008年中国省际面板数据,构建了综合的环境污染指标和人类发展指标,运用联立方程组模型,对环境污染与人类发展之间的相关性进行了分析和检验。计量分析结果表明:将经济增长因素视为内生变量,并控制产业结构等因素后,环境污染程度与人类发展之间的"倒U"型关系在中国省际层面得以验证;同时,环境污染程度的加深也显著阻碍了地区经济的增长。关注并加大对人类发展的投入力度,是解决中国在高速发展过程中,出现的经济增长与资源耗竭、环境恶化的两难困境的关键所在。Based on the Chinese provincial panel data of the year 2003 to 2008, this paper builds EDI and HDIM, and utilizes the simultaneous equation model to analyze the relationship between environment pollution and human development. The findings reveal that the inverted ＂U＂ relationship between the two still hold even after trea- ting the economic growth as an endogenous variable and controlling some variables, such as industrial structure; Meanwhile, the environment degradation also significantly impedes economic growth. To pay more attention and in- vestment on human devel environment degradation, opment is the key point to solve the dilemma of economic growth, resource exhaustion and which arises during the process of rapid development in China.

关 键 词：人类发展 环境污染 经济增长 

分 类 号：F061.3[经济管理—政治经济学] F062.2