一九五六年至一九五七年有限开放自由市场政策述论  

On the Policy of Finitely Opening Free Market from 1956 to 1957

作　　者：夏林[1] 董国强[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院,2013级博士研究生南京210093

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2015年第2期27-37,共11页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：本文依据江苏省档案资料和其他历史文献,对1956年至1957年有限开放自由市场政策的出台背景、实施过程及其社会绩效进行了考察。这项政策的结束,从中央层面看主要涉及当时对"社会主义"概念的理解和工业化道路的战略抉择,从地方层面看则主要涉及不同部门、行业和社会群体的利益博弈。从一个更长的历史时段来看,此次有限开放自由市场政策的结束是中国宏观经济政策的一次倒退,预示着"计划"与"市场"的冲突将会持续上演。In this paper, according to the archives of Jiangsu Province and other historical documents, the background, implementation process and the social performance of finitely opening free market policy from 1956 to 1957 were investigated. The termination of the policy was related to the understanding of the ＂socialist＂ concept and the strategic choice of industrialization road at the central level, and was related to the game of interests from different departments, industries and social groups at the local level. From a longer historical period, the termination of the finitely opening free market policy was a backset to Chinese macroeconomic policy, indicating that the conflict of the ＂plan＂ and ＂market＂ will continue to perform.

关 键 词：自由市场 统购统销 国营商业 合作社商业 利益冲突 

分 类 号：F729[经济管理—产业经济] F123.9