保定市某工厂社区居民原发性高血压患病率及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Prevalence Rate and Influencing Factors of Essential Hypertension in A Baoding Factory Community Resident

作　　者：张娜[1] 于红芳[2] 张贺燕[3] 

机构地区：[1]保定市第二医院内科,保定071000 [2]保定市第二医院药剂科,保定071000 [3]保定市第二医院监察室,保定071000

出　　处：《中国医药导刊》2015年第1期17-19,共3页Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide

摘　　要：目的:调查分析社区居民原发性高血压患病情况及影响因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法:分别于2007年、2010年和2013年对保定市某工厂社区18岁以上居民(2 803人)进行三次重复横断面普查。调查人群一般情况,并测量身高、体重、血压、血糖、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)等。结果:以上三年的高血压患病率分别为39.03%,33.31%,和40.25%,患病率比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。男女性别(P<0.05)。单因素分析显示吸烟、饮酒、BMI≥24、高血糖、高血脂者高血压的患病率均高于正常者(P<0.05)。职业工种高血压患病率较非职业工种高(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示高血糖、超重、高胆固醇、吸烟、高危工种是高血压发病的易患危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:应针对危险因素进行干预,降低高血压患病率。Objective： To investigate and analyze the community residents of primary factors of prevalence and influence of hypertension,to provide evidence for the intervention measures.Methods：Respectively in 2007, 2010 and 2013 on a plant in Baoding residents over 18 years of age （2 803） by three times repeated cross-sectional survey.Survey of the population in general, and measurements of height,weight,blood pressure,blood glucose,total cholesterol （TC）, triglyceride （TG） ere.Results：The prevalence rates of 39.03%, more than three years of hypertension prevalence rate of 33.3 1%, and 40.25%, no dilTerence in Statistics （P〉0.05）. Gender （P〈0.05）. Univariate analysis showed that smoking, drinking, BMI is more than or equal to 24, high blood sugar, high blood fat the prevalence rate of hypertension were higher than normal （P〈0.05）.Jobs the prevalence rate of hypertension than non professional jobs and high （P〈0.05）. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that hyperglycemia, overweight, high cholesterol, smoking, high risk types are prone to the risk factors of hypertension （P（0.05）.Conclusion： Interventions should bc carried out according to the risk factors to reduce tile prevalence rate of hypertension.

关 键 词：高血压 患病率 危险因素 职业因素 工厂 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]