新疆六类人群梅毒预防知识知晓情况分析  

An analysis of awareness of syphilis-related knowledge among six kind of populations in Xinjiang

作　　者：陈晶[1] 董永慧[1] 郅琦[1] 倪明健[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年第1期56-58,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的了解新疆六类人群梅毒预防知识的知晓现状,为制定有针对性的健康教育及干预策略提供参考依据。方法按照中国疾病预防控制中心性病控制中心编写的统一问卷,对新疆四地州的七县市(区)的调查对象进行匿名调查,分析比较六类人群的梅毒预防知识知晓情况。结果共调查六类人群3318人。各人群梅毒预防知识平均知晓率为62.4%,其中男男性行为人群(MSM)知晓率为80.1%,暗娼人群为77.5%,流动人口(农民工)为61.4%,城市居民为56.2%,青年学生为53.3%,农村居民为48.8%,各类人群间知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=157.53,P<0.05)。不同民族间知晓率有差异,其中汉族较高,维吾尔族较低(χ2=106.24,P<0.05)。结论此次调查中的新疆不同人群梅毒预防知识知晓率普遍较低,均低于国家规划的要求,亟待加强各类人群中梅毒预防知识的宣传工作。Objective To understand the current situation of syphilis prevention knowledge among different populations in Xinjiang province, and provide technical support for education and intervention strategies. Methods An anonymous survey was conducted in four prefectures of Xinjiang province. The questionnaire was developed by Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention（China CDC）. The analysis and comparison of syphilis prevention knowledge in different populations were conducted. Results A total of 3318 participants were investigated, with a awareness rate of 62.4%. Awareness rate in men who have sex with men （MSM） was 80.1%, 77.5% in female sex workers （FSWs）, 61.4% in floating population, 56.2% in urban residents, 53.3% in young students and 48.8% in rural residents. The difference among different populations was significant （χ^2= 157.53,P〈0.05）. The awareness rate was statistically different between different ethnic groups, among which Han people was higher and Uygur people was lower （χ^2 = 106.24,P〈0.05）. Conclusion The awareness rate of syphilis prevention is lower than the national level. More health education and intervention should be provided for different populations.

关 键 词：不同人群 梅毒 预防 知晓率 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]