页岩气资源开发的环境影响研究综述  

Research Summary of Shale Gas Resources Development Impact on Environment

作　　者：彭民[1] 杨洪波[2] 李玉喜[3] 董金涛[2] 雷鸣[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北石油大学石油经济与管理研究所,黑龙江大庆163318 [2]东北石油大学经济管理学院,黑龙江大庆163318 [3]国土资源部油气资源战略研究中心,北京100034

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2015年第3期327-331,共5页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"我国页岩气资源开发环境规制研究"(编号:14BJY072);国家社会科学基金项目:"我国油气资源开发的水土保持补偿制度研究"(编号:14BJY028)

摘　　要：自美国页岩气资源商业化开发以来,引起了人们对其所引发的环境问题的担忧。通过对近几年研究和报道情况的梳理,发现页岩气资源大规模开发会对水资源、大气环境、地质环境及周边环境产生影响。其中,水资源消耗与污染问题最大,温室效应、地质灾害、环境生存矛盾也不容忽视。因此,建议加强对该领域潜在的环境影响进行研究,在新环保开采技术尚未产生、相关环保管理制度尚未完善之前应审慎大规模开采页岩气资源。Since the United States commercial shale gas resources development, it caused people to concern about the environmental problems pollution. Through the research and reports in recent years, this paper found that large - scale development shale gas resources would be influence wa- ter resources, atmospheric environment, geological environment and the surrounding environment. Water consumption and pollution was one of the big- gest environmental problem, the greenhouse effect, geological disasters, environment existence contradiction also did not allow to ignore. Therefore, sug- gestions to strengthen the field to study the potential environmental impacts, the new technology of shale gas had yet to produce before, the relevant en- vironmental protection management system perfect, should be prudent large - scale development of shale gas resources.

关 键 词：页岩气资源 资源开发 水力压裂技术 环境污染 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]