基于集成DEMATEL/ISM的海洋工程装备产业发展问题的相互关系分析  

Analysis on Relationship among Developmental Problems of Offshore Engineering Equipment Industry Based on Integration of DEMATEL and ISM

作　　者：吴小东[1] 黄剑锋[1] 赵晶英[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东石油化工学院机电工程学院,广东茂名525000

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2015年第4期145-148,161,共5页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：茂名市科技计划项目"基于ISM和综合评价的临海装备制造业发展研究"(201357)

摘　　要：构建海洋工程装备产业的发展问题体系,利用集成DEMATEL/SIM方法得出各问题之间的综合影响程度及中心度和原因度,建立反映问题之间相互作用的多层次递阶系统结构模型。分析结果表明,政府作用不到位是产业发展的基本问题,关键和共性技术缺乏是产业发展的核心问题,产融结合不紧密与缺乏产业自主技术相互影响,制造服务产业体系不健全和产业联盟程度低是制约产业技术创新和高端化发展的重要因素,市场占有率低和国际市场认可度低是产业的最终结果问题。基于产业发展问题的分析,从企业和政府两个层面提出产业发展对策。The developmental problems system of Chinese offshore engineering equipment industry is established. On the basis of integration of DEMATEL and ISM, degree of integrated effect, degree of cause, and degree of center are found, and a multi -layer hierarchical interpretative structural model is established. The analysis results are as follows： the basic problem is that governments does not play a good role ; the core problem is lack of independent technology, insufficient inte- gration between industry and finance, lack of independent technology, incomplete manufacturing services industry system, and ineffieient industry alliances. All these problems constrain the technology innovation and development of high - end in- dustry, which result in low market share and poor recognition of international market. According to the developmental prob- lems of the industry, some countermeasures are given for enterprises and governments.

关 键 词：海洋工程装备产业 发展问题 集成DEMATEL/ISM 中心度 原因度 递阶系统结构模型 发展对策 

分 类 号：F426.4[经济管理—产业经济] F224