杜定友图书分类思想中的“常”与“变”  

On the Constancy and Variation of Dingyou DU's Book Classification Idea

作　　者：朱晓梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学图书馆

出　　处：《国家图书馆学刊》2015年第1期100-105,共6页Journal of The National Library of China

摘　　要：杜氏图书分类思想经历了科学主义、三民主义和马列主义三个重要时期。尽管"主义"随时代在变,但"科学"精神却贯穿图书分类学术的始终,其图书分类思想的发展史也是一部"主义"与"科学"的变奏史。因追求"统一"而寻求"主义"引领,因坚持"标准"而不离"科学原则"。虽然呼唤"主义"的指导,但"主义"指导是有条件的,"主义"必须以"科学"为前提。对待杜氏图书学术思想的这种演变,应该有一种辩证的历史态度。Du＇s book classification ideology experienced three important periods of scientism, the Three People＇s Principles and Marxism-Leninism. Ahhough the isms are changing with the times, the spirit of science accompanies the academic activities of book classification from beginning to end. The development history of his book classification thought is also a variation history of ism and science. To seek ism to lead due to the pursuit of unity and to insist on scientific principles because of adhering to standards. While calling for the guidance of ism, it should be born in mind that the guidance is on the condition that ism must take science as a prerequisite. We must insist on a dialectical and historical attitude towards the evolution of Du＇s scholar thought. 4tabs. 4 refs.

关 键 词：杜定友 图书分类 科学主义 三民主义 马列主义 杜威十进分类法 

分 类 号：G259.29[文化科学—图书馆学]