论我国担保法上“保证人法定不安救济权”规则之构建  

On the Proposed Establishment of the Rule on the Sureties' Statutory Right of Quia Timet Remedies in China's Law on Guaranty

作　　者：盛建明[1] 孟光辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学法学院,北京100029

出　　处：《法学杂志》2015年第2期54-61,共8页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：作者主持的国家社科基金项目"国际评级巨头霸权滥用及我国的法律应对措施"(项目批准号:13BFX147)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文提出了一个我国担保法理论与实务中鲜有论及的一个全新概念:保证人不安救济权。其内容系指在债务人存在着恶意逃避债务、非法转移资产、丧失商业信誉等令保证人不安之情形时,保证人理应享有的各种救济权利。我国现行的担保法律制度中上述权利缺失,已经构成担保法律制度顺畅运行的一大法律障碍。基于调研和对国外民商法制度的细致梳理,提出了通过最高人民法院司法解释赋予担保人在一定条件下财产保全权、保证义务免除权和对恶意被担保人刑事自诉权的规则修订建议。This thesis puts forward a brand new concept which was seldom addressed in the legal system in connection with guaranties. That new concept is described as the quia timet remedies for sureties. The so-called the quia timet remedies for sureties is a category of remedies provided for the security by law or contracts when there are special circumstances which caused the quia timer feeling of a surety. Such special circumstances include but are not limited to the willful evasion of debts, illegal transfers of assets which out to be prepared for debt repayments, sudden loss of creditworthiness and etc. In the present legal system on guarantees, such remedies are obviously unavailable to sureties. Such absence has resulted in confusion in judicial practices and unbalance of arrangement of rights and obligations in the area of guarantee legal system. Based on the systematic study and analysis on relevant civil codes and commercial laws in foreign jurisdictions, the authors of this thesis have made suggestions for remedying the above defects under the current Chinese guarantee law. The main points of such suggestion is to create a statutory right about the quia timet remedies for sureties in the current guarantee legal system either by way of amending the current Gurantee Law of the People＇ s Republic of China, or by way of creating a new judicial interpretation by the Supreme People＇ s Court. The aim of such statutory rights is to protect the sureties and to restore the balance of rights and obligations under the guarantee legal system.

关 键 词：担保 保证人不安救济权 预先追偿 免除保证 诉讼保全 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]