气象传感器网络系统架构与体系结构研究  

Research on Structure and Architecture for Meteorological Sensor Networks

作　　者：马金钢[1] 朱晓林 李延斌[3] 郑君杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军理工大学气象海洋学院,江苏南京211101 [2]总参气象水文局,北京100010 [3]陆军航空兵学院,北京111101

出　　处：《计算机技术与发展》2014年第12期188-191,195,共5页Computer Technology and Development

基　　金：中国博士后基金(2012M512074);江苏省自然科学基金(SBK2011124)

摘　　要：传感器网络将在气象观测领域发挥越来越重要的作用。针对地面气象观测的现实需求,提出了气象传感器网络的概念,构建了气象传感器网络的应用场景,完成了其需求分析与系统架构设计,深入分析了气象传感器网络可采用的通信手段。在陆上传感器网络体系结构的基础上,结合气象传感器网络的特点,设计了气象传感器网络的体系结构,将其结构划分为物理层、数据链路层和网络层。对该体系结构各层的功能进行了深入分析,最后对气象传感器网络的应用前景进行了展望。Sensor network will play an increasingly important role in the meteorological field. In order to solve the realistic demand of surface meteorological observation,the concept of M eteorological Wireless Sensor Networks（ M WSN） is proposed and then the application scene of M WSN is constructed,accomplishing the demand analysis and system architecture design,analyzing the communication approach for meteorological sensors network in depth. Based on the architecture of WSN,a newkind of architecture for M WSN is designed combined with the characteristics of meteorological sensor network and is divided into physical layer,data link layer and network layer. The function of every layer is explained in detail. At last,the application prospect of meteorological sensor network is discussed.

关 键 词：气象传感器网络 系统架构 体系结构 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]