某热区海军部队官兵肾结石发生率及相关因素调查分析  

Incidence Rate and Correlative Factors of Kidney Stone of Naval Officers and Soldiers in Some Hotspots

作　　者：张禹[1] 李娜[1] 赵儒钢[1] 潘树义[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军总医院高压氧科,北京100048

出　　处：《解放军医药杂志》2014年第12期98-100,共3页Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的调查某热区海军部队官兵肾结石发生情况及形成的相关因素。方法对2013年在某热区部队医院进行体检的1000名驻地官兵进行问卷调查和B超检查,用Chi-squared检验和多因素非条件logistic回归分析对肾结石形成的相关因素进行统计学分析。结果某热区部队官兵肾结石患病率为4.8%,经单因素和多因素分析,最终进入模型的变量有:兵种(OR=0.620,95%CI:0.426,0.901)、饮食习惯(OR=0.687,95%CI:0.489,0.966)、饮水量(OR=0.608,95%CI:0.409,0.903)和泌尿系感染史(OR=3.054,95%C1:1.424,6.551)。结论兵种、饮食习惯、饮水量和泌尿系感染史是某热区部队官兵肾结石形成的危险因素,应该高度重视,加强防控。Objective To investigate the incidence rate and correlative factors of kidney stone of naval officers and soldiers in some hotspots. Methods A total of 1,000 officers and soldiers taking physical examinations in 2013 from one troop in hotspots area filled out questionnaires and took Type B-Ultrasonic examinations. The correlative factors of the kidney stone formation was analyzed using the chi-square test and non-condition multivariate Logistic regression method. Results The incidence rate of kidney stone of naval officers and soldiers in one hotspot area was 4.8% , the factors fi- nally that entered the model finally after single factor and multi-factor analysis were： armed services （OR = 0. 620, 95% C1：0. 426, 0. 901 ）, dietary habits （ OR = 0. 687,95% C1：0. 489, 0. 966）, water intake （ OR = 0. 608,95 % C1：0. 409, 0.903） and history of urinary tract infection （OR=3.054, 95%CI：1.424, 6.551）. Conclusion The risk factors of kidney stone formation are the kind of armed services, dietary habits, water intake and history of urinary tract infection in one hotspot, therefore we should pay more attention to strengthening prevention and control.

关 键 词：军事人员 肾结石 危险因素 

分 类 号：R821.8[医药卫生—临床医学] R692.4