高等教育市场化:内涵、原因与限度  

The Marketization of Higher Education : the Connotation, the Causes and Limit

作　　者：张蔚[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学教育科学研究院

出　　处：《当代教育论坛》2014年第6期16-22,共7页forum on contemporary education

摘　　要：高等教育市场化是当代高等教育发展的趋势所在。高等教育市场化是指将市场机制引入高等教育领域,以市场的方式配置高等教育资源。高等教育市场化形成的理论基础主要是新自由主义、新公共管理主义、高等教育私人产品观;现实原因是经济全球化促使国际竞争加剧、高等教育的财政困境和政府单一办大学的局限。在高等教育市场化的进程中,我们需注意的一个问题是市场只能有限度地介入高等教育领域,完全按照市场化运作高等教育并不符合教育的特殊规律和独特使命。the marketization of higher education is the trend of contemporary higher education development. Higher education marketization refers to introducing market mechanism into higher education field, in the form of market allocation of higher education resources. The theoretical basis of the higher education market are mainly neo-liberalism, new public management doctrine, private higher education product concept;The real reason is that economic globalization to promote international competition, the limitations of higher education and government fiscal woes single run universities. In the process of marketization of higher education, we need to pay attention to one problem is that the market can only limited involvement in higher education field, according to the marketing operation of higher education is not completely accords with the special law of education and the unique mission.

关 键 词：高等教育市场化 新自由主义 新公共管理主义 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]