东北林蛙圈舍小气候特征  

The Characteristics of the Micro-climate of the Ranady bowskii

作　　者：佟庆[1,2] 崔立勇 刘志田 王洪斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省合江林业科学研究所,黑龙江佳木斯154002 [2]东北农业大学动物医学学院,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2014年第31期1-8,共8页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金项目"小气候条件对林蛙生长发育的调控"(C201046)

摘　　要：为了解林蛙围栏圈舍和大棚圈舍小气候特征,笔者对2006—2012年佳木斯某养殖场林蛙圈舍小气候,天气和气候对圈舍小气候的影响进行了研究。结果表明:围栏圈舍有效积温、平均温度和最低和最高温度均低于大棚圈舍。大棚圈舍进食日数要多于围栏圈舍。大棚圈舍内土壤温度在5月、6月和9月高于围栏圈舍。降雨量和次数对林蛙圈舍的空气湿度有着显著影响。围栏圈舍空气湿度低于大棚圈舍。大棚圈舍和围栏圈舍的光照受到天气的影响。围栏圈舍的通风受到自然通风的影响,而大棚圈舍则可以调控圈舍的通风。In order to prove Ranady bowskii fence and greenhouse microclimate features, the author studied Rana dybowskii fence sheds and greenhouses sheds climate characteristics. The results showed that： the fence sheds effective temperature, soil temperature, the average maximum temperature and average minimum temperature were all below that of greenhouses sheds. Rainfall significantly influenced the fence sheds air humidity, which was lower than that of the greenhouses sheds. Light in greenhouses sheds and fences sheds was affected by the weather. Fence sheds ventilated was caused by natural ventilation. Greenhouse sheds could regulated fence sheds ventilation.

关 键 词：东北林蛙 小气候 温度 湿度 光照 

分 类 号：S874[农业科学—畜牧兽医]