吸烟与血尿酸水平关系的分析  

Cross-sectional analysis on relation between smoking and serum uric acid level

作　　者：田斌[1] 张兵[1] 李继猛[1] 官玉红[1] 文岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]长沙市疾病预防控制中心,湖南长沙410001

出　　处：《国际检验医学杂志》2014年第24期3382-3384,共3页International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：目的：了解吸烟与血尿酸水平的关系，探讨血尿酸水平与性别、年龄及烟龄有无关联。方法选取20～80岁无基础疾病的1847例健康体检者性别、年龄、烟龄及血尿酸检测值等数据进行分析。结果以男性和女性作为研究对象，吸烟人群血尿酸水平较不吸烟人群和偶尔吸烟人群高，差异有统计学意义，而吸烟人群与偶尔吸烟人群血尿酸水平比较差异无统计学意义；单独男性作为研究对象不吸烟组、偶尔吸烟组及吸烟组血尿酸均值两两比较均无统计学意义；将男性研究对象进行年龄分组，各年龄组不吸烟、偶尔吸烟及吸烟人群血尿酸均值差异均无统计学意义；血尿酸均值随烟龄的增长呈现增高的趋势，但差异无统计学意义。结论以男性和女性为研究对象，吸烟人群血尿酸水平较不吸烟和偶尔吸烟人群明显高，吸烟与偶尔吸烟人群血尿酸水平差异无统计学意义；排除性别因素干扰后，男性血尿酸水平不受吸烟和年龄因素影响；血尿酸均值随烟龄的增长呈现增高的趋势。Objective To understand the relation between smoking and serum uric acid level and to investigate whether the ser-um uric acid has the correlation with the gender,age and smoking history.Methods The data of the gender,age,blood uric acid in1 847 individuals aged 20-80 years with the healthy physical examination and without underlying diseases were performed the statisti-cal analysis.Results With male and female as the research objects,the serum uric acid level of smokers were higher than that of non-smokers and occasional smokers,the difference was statistically significant;the serum uric acid level had no statistically signifi-cant difference between smokers and occasional smokers;the serum uric acid level had no statistically significant difference among non-smoking,occasional smoking and smoking groups for males as the research objects alone;to divide the male subjects into groups according to age,the serum uric acid level of non-smokers,occasional smokers and smokers were not statistically significant among all age groups;serum uric acid level showed the increasing trend with the increase of smoking history,but there was no statistically significant difference.Conclusion The serum uric acid level of smokers is significantly higher than that of non-smokers and occa-sional smokers with male and female as the research objects;the difference in serum uric acid level between smokers and occasional smokers has no statistical significance;excluding the gender factor interference,the serum uric acid level of males is not affected by smoking or age;serum uric acid mean value demonstrates the increasing trend with the increase of smoking history.

关 键 词：吸烟 尿酸 性别 年龄 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]