社区参与旅游发展的利益分配机制研究——以西双版纳民族旅游地为例  

Interests Distribution Mechanism of National Community Participation in Tourism Development ——Xishuangbanna National Tourist Destination

作　　者：武晓英[1] 李辉[1] 李伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]兴义民族师范学院,贵州兴义562400 [2]云南师范大学,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《北京第二外国语学院学报》2014年第11期59-67,共9页Journal of Beijing International Studies University

摘　　要：在目前的旅游实践中,各利益主体间"旅游收益的分配"既是制约发展的起因,也是实现发展的保障。对于少数民族地区而言,现实地表现在当地居民的旅游收益问题。近几年,在云南少数民族旅游发展过程中出现了种种问题,包括由于旅游地少数居民利益未得到充分保障而产生的社区、开发商和政府的矛盾激化,由此可见,利益分配问题是影响社区参与旅游可持续发展的主要因素,而找出这些参与主体的利益诉求,找出利益分配过程中的症结所在,从而得出相对应的利益分配机制便成为了此次研究最主要的目的。本文在对少数民族社区参与旅游阶段性分析的基础上展开,以西双版纳民族村寨基诺山寨、傣族园、勐景来为例,通过分析不同阶段的利益分配机制,得出可持续发展旅游的利益分配的启示。“Tourism income distribution” is restricting the development of the industry.In ethnic minority areas, the real problem centers on the tourism income of the residents, with problems such as uneven distribution of interest. Thus, interest allocation problem is the main factorinfluencing the sustainable development of the community participation in tourism. And identifying the interests of the participating subjectand interest distribution, calculating the corresponding benefit distribution mechanism become the primary purpose of the study. Based on minority community participation in tourism on the basis of analysis of the periodic, using Xishuangbanna ethnic village Jinuoshanzhai, Daizuyuan, Mengjinglai as an example, the paper analyses the benefit distribution mechanism of different stages.The conclusionis that the sound allocation is vital to the sustainable development of tourism.

关 键 词：社区参与旅游 民族旅游地 利益分配 调查 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]