“金陵十二钗”休闲行为的空间差异研究  

A Study on the Spatial Differences of Twelve Beauties' Leisure Behavior

作　　者：陈慧[1] 李洪波[1] 方旭红[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学旅游学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《北京第二外国语学院学报》2014年第11期76-83,共8页Journal of Beijing International Studies University

摘　　要：休闲行为是社会地理学研究的重要内容之一。本文利用文献分析法,以《红楼梦》中"金陵十二钗"休闲类型、休闲空间、休闲次数、参与对象等为数据来源,分析影响人物休闲行为的社会文化因素。研究表明:不同人物的性格、社会身份、社会地位及社会交往对休闲行为存在不同程度的影响。性格影响休闲空间偏好;较高的社会身份和社会地位能够改变和影响休闲空间,低地位、低权力者对高地位、高权力者产生休闲空间依赖;社会交往是推动休闲空间扩展的重要力量。此外,礼仪、宗教和教育背景也影响着休闲行为的空间变化。最后从整体性上总结这一群体休闲行为的特点及区分内部差异的类型。Leisure behavior is one of the key contents of social geography. Adopting the literature analysis method,this paper uses the types,space,times of leisure activities as well as the participants of Twelve Beauties in A Dream of Red Mansionsas data sources,to analyze the social and cultural factors that influence their leisure behavior. It is found that：（1）different personalities,identity,status and social communication exert different influence on the leisure behavior;（2）personality influences leisure space preference;（3）people with higher social identities and status can influence, even change the leisure space;and those with low status or power depend on the high ones for the leisure space;（4） social communication is the major force to extend the leisure space.Besides, etiquette,religion and education also have an impact on the space of leisure behavior.Finally,the present paper further summarizes the characteristics of leisure behavior in this group and makes a distinction between the types of internal variances.

关 键 词：休闲行为 休闲空间 金陵十二钗 红楼梦 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]