国土空间开发及格局优化研究:现状述评、战略方向、技术路径与总体框架  

Research on Spatio-land Development and its Pattern Optimization:Status-quo Review,Strategic Orientations,Technology Paths and Overall Framework

作　　者：喻锋[1,2] 张丽君[2] 李晓波[2] 符蓉[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,资源学院,北京100875 [2]国土资源部信息中心,国土资源部国土资源战略研究重点实验室,北京100812

出　　处：《国土资源情报》2014年第8期41-46,9,共7页Land and Resources Information

基　　金：国土资源部公益性行业科研专项"中国多目标国土空间规划支撑技术研究与应用"(20101101);国土资源部软科学研究项目"我国生态用地时空演变规律及生态用地保护政策研究"(201410)

摘　　要：研究目的:国土空间开发是国家发展战略的基础和重要组成部分,优化国土空间开发格局、统筹协调生产、生活、生态——"三生"空间配置,是未来20年我国实现可持续发展的重点任务和根本途径。研究方法:文献梳理、理论分析与顶层设计。研究结果与结论:1国土空间优化开发研究方兴未艾,在多元数据融合、空间格局时空变化模拟预测、空间开发格局评价、优化格局评判模式和标准等方面潜力很大;2未来20年,我国应围绕大力推进生态文明建设,通过实施"点、线(轴)、面"有机结合的多中心网络式、功能差别化的国土空间优化开发战略,构建安全、和谐、开放、富有竞争力和可持续发展的美丽国土新格局;3国土空间优化开发研究,应重点开展国土空间开发时空格局的关系耦合与预测、情景模拟与优化,完善政策建议,形成国土空间开发优化模式并开展应用示范,对未来国土空间开发进行引导和管控,指导基于空间格局的区域和省级国土规划的编制和实施。Research objectives： Spatio-land development is a foundation and an important component of national development strategies. The optimization of national spatio-land development patterns, and the coordination of space allocation among production, life, and ecology is a key task and fundamental way for China to achieve the sustainable development in the next 20 years. Research methods： literature study, theoretical analysis and conceptual design.Research results and conclusions： （1） the research on spatio-land optimization development is in the ascendant, which is used greatly potentially in multiple data fusion, simulation forecast of spatio-temporal changes to space pattern, space development pattern evaluation, and optimization pattern evaluation model and standard; （2） in the next 20 years, China should focusedly and vigorously advance ecological civilization construction, and build the national new, secure, harmonious, open, competitive, sustainable, and beautiful land patterns, by means of the implementation of the spatio- land optimized development strategy with functional differentiation and multi-center networks set up organically by ＂points, and line （axis）, and surface＂; （3） land space optimization development research should focus on the promotion of relationship coupling and forecast of spatio-land development spatio-temporal pattern, scene simulation and optimization, perfect policy recommendations, in order to form spatio-land development optimization model and carry out demonstration for application, and to guide and control the future spatio-land development, and direct the compilation and implementation of regional and provincial land planning based on space patterns

关 键 词：国土空间 优化开发 顶层设计 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]