元代孙逢吉《准斋心制几漏图式》新探  

New Research on Sun Fengji's Zhunzhaixin Zhi Jilou Tushi of the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：汪小虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学公共管理学院,华南师范大学历史文化学院社会时间史研究所,广州510006

出　　处：《中国科技史杂志》2014年第4期446-458,共13页The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中外科学文化交流历史文献整理与研究”(项目编号:10&ZD063);教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目“中华帝国后期的时间管理--明清时代之颁历制度研究”(项目编号:13YJC770044);上海市哲学社会科学规划课题:琉球历书的演变与东亚国际秩序变迁关系研究(项目编号:2014BLS006)

摘　　要：《准斋心制几漏图式》是研究漏刻"随刻改箭"之最重要文献,自清人黄丕烈以来,该书被认为成书于宋代,而其价值亦为今人所忽视。该书附有珍贵的25支漏箭图,序言记载了几漏的制作缘起,漏壶的保养,以及长期被前人忽略的问题——漏刻连续计时的运作方式。漏刻之"随刻改箭",依据历书所载昼夜长短数值,据此证明该书参照《授时历》,当成书于元代,作者孙逢吉为浙江人士。Zhunzhaixin Zhi Jilou Tushi is the most important document about clepsydra scalerulers in pre-modern China. Since Huang Pilie, the Qing dynasty bibliographer, the book has been considered a work of the Song dynasty, though its value has been somewhat neglected. There are 25 precious illustrations of scale-rulers in its appendix, while the preface records the origins the clepsydra, its maintenance, and use. The rules for changing scale-rulers relied on the data concerning day and night lengths in the Shoushi li calendar, indicating that the work was written in the Yuan dynasty. The author, Sun Fengji, lived in Zhejiang.

关 键 词：时间计量 漏刻 漏箭 改箭 《准斋心制几漏图式》 历书 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] P1-092[天文地球—天文学]