集体土地上征收拆迁冲突及其治理:一个跨学科文献述评  

Confl ict and Governance of Rural Collective-owned Land Expropriation: An Interdisciplinary Literature Comment

作　　者：鲍海君[1] 叶群英[1] 徐诗梦[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学城乡规划与管理学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2014年第9期82-88,共7页China Land Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41371187);浙江省自然科学基金(LY13D010004);浙江省钱江人才计划C类项目(QJC1202019);浙江省高校中青年学科带头人攀登项目(ZO1111120021001)

摘　　要：研究目的:通过跨学科文献述评,梳理现有集体土地上征收拆迁冲突及其治理研究的主题、特征以及局限,提出未来研究方向与趋势。研究方法:文献研究法,归纳分析法。研究结果:学术研究呈现出两大特征:一是研究领域的跨学科性,学者从政治学、社会学、经济学等多个学科审视了土地冲突的本质,研究了土地冲突发生的诱因、动力机制以及治理策略等;二是研究方法的多元性及综合性,这使得人类社会对土地冲突这一现象的认识不断推进。然而,现有研究存在的三大局限使得集体土地上征收拆迁冲突的发生机理与演化规律尚不明确,出台的政策缺乏微观执行基础,治理绩效不佳。研究结论:追踪集体土地上征收拆迁冲突的新动向,采用基于Agent的建模方法对冲突行为开展动态模拟和仿真实验,将是今后土地冲突研究的一个重要趋势。The purpose of this paper is to review the literature on the conflict of rural collective-owned land expropriation. The methods of documentary research and inductive analysis were employed. Land conflict has become the focus of the scholars, featuring in two aspects. One is the interdisciplinary study on the incentive of land conflict, motivation system and administrative strategy, through politics, sociology or economics. The second feature locates at the diverse and comprehensive research methodologies. All these further improve the understanding of land conflict. However, the present study has some limitation, especially the lack of causal-effects analysis and evolution of conflicts. The lack of studying the implementation at local level causes the difficulties for governing. Therefore, the paper concludes that using agent based modeling method to dynamically simulating the conflict behaviors will be an attractive tendency in the coming future.

关 键 词：土地管理 征收拆迁 冲突治理 集体土地 

分 类 号：F301.1[经济管理—产业经济]