反规避条款的“超著作权”效应及立法应对  

The“Para-copyright”Effect of the Copyright Anti-circumvention Clause and its Legislative Responses

作　　者：卢纯昕[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《佛山科学技术学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期59-64,共6页Journal of Foshan University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中南财经政法大学"研究生创新教育计划"研究生课题(2013B1303)

摘　　要：技术措施和反规避条款的出现,旨在使网络环境下具有纯粹公共产品属性的作品恢复排他性,从而为私人提供作品创设激励条件。然而,技术措施和反规避条款的存在实际上赋予了版权人一项新的"接触权",由此产生了一系列危害公众利益的"超著作权"效应:公有领域信息的私有化、合理使用制度和权利穷竭原则的适用困难。在《著作权法》第三次修改中,只有通过修改反规避条款的适用类型、设置间接规避的例外、引入自愿加第三方介入模式保证反规避条款例外的实现,以及对违法加密行为进行制裁,来重构技术措施保护制度,才能重塑网络环境下版权的利益平衡。The emergence of technological measures and anti-circumvention provisions is to restore the exclusive of works with pure public goods attribute in the digital era and to provide incentives for creators.However, the existence of technological measures and anti-circumvention clause actually grant the copyright owner an 'access right', resulting in a 'Para-copyright'effect which impairs the public interest. During the third amendment of the China Copyright Law, only by revising the type of the anti-circumvention clause,guaranteeing the realization of the exception of the anti-circumvention clause and punishing the illegal behavior of encryption can we reconstruct the system of technological measures, reshaping the balance of the interests under the network environment.

关 键 词：技术措施 反规避条款 合理使用 公有领域 

分 类 号：D913.4[政治法律—民商法学]