出口经验、沉没成本与企业出口广化——来自中国微观企业的证据  

Export Experience,Sunk Costs and Export Expansion: Evidence from China's Firm-level Data

作　　者：陈勇兵[1] 李梦珊[1] 李冬阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学工商管理学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《财经论丛》2015年第2期3-10,共8页Collected Essays on Finance and Economics

基　　金：霍英东教育基金会第十四届高等院校青年教师基金基础性研究项目(141085);国家自然科学基金青年资助项目(71203239);教育部人文社科青年基金资助项目(10YJC790029)

摘　　要：企业恰当利用出口经验的学习效应可减少出口新产品和开拓新市场所需支付的沉没成本,从而推动自身的出口广化。本文基于2000-2005年中国海关数据库中企业-产品-目的国层面的出口数据,运用线性概率模型考察出口经验对企业出口广化的促进机制,发现企业自身和其他企业以往的出口经验对企业当期出口广化存在倒U型的影响,且这种影响因企业所有制属性和贸易方式的不同而存在结构性差异。Learning from export experience can reduce a firm's sunk costs related to entry into new trade relationships( exporting new products and entering new export markets) and facilitates its export expansion. Based on the firm-product-destination level data of China Customs from 2000 to 2005,this paper uses a linear probability model to test the promoting mechanism of export experience in the export expansion of firms. The results suggest that export experience of their own and others' have an inverted U-shaped effect on firms' export expansion,and that there is structural difference in the effect according to business ownership and trade regime.

关 键 词：出口经验 沉没成本 出口广化 线性概率模型 倒U型 

分 类 号：F752.7[经济管理—国际贸易]