环境犯罪的严厉执法:美国经验及其启示  

Stringent enforcement of environmental crime:Experience and enlightenment of U.S.

作　　者：栗相恩[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院法律系,河南郑州450015

出　　处：《周口师范学院学报》2015年第1期68-73,共6页Journal of Zhoukou Normal University

基　　金：河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目"生态文明视阈下环境犯罪的刑事执法问题研究"(2014-QN-025)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：美国环境刑事执法十分严厉,其基础包括环境刑事立法的保证、专门环境刑事执法机构的设置、环境刑事执法部门之间的合作、民众的普遍支持和追诉积极、量刑严厉。我国面对生态环境质量恶化的严峻情势,可以借鉴美国环境刑事执法的经验,环境刑法立法应突出对环境犯罪的威慑,借助司法解释限制法官量刑轻缓化倾向,设置专门的环境刑事执法部门,强化跨部门、区域性合作。Criminal enforcement of environmental laws in U.S. is very harsh, and its bases include the guarantee of envi- ronmental criminal legislation, special agencies of environmental criminal enforcement, cooperation of agencies of environ- mental criminal law enforcement, public support, and positive prosecution, harsh sentencing. Facing the severe situation of deterioration of the ecologicaI environmental quality, we should refer to the experience of U.S..The legislation of environmental criminal law should aim to deter environmental crime, we should use judicial interpretation to limit light sentencing tendency, and should set up special departments of environmental criminal enforcement, and should strengthen cross sectoral and cross-regional cooperations.

关 键 词：环境刑事执法 积极追诉 严厉量刑 

分 类 号：D924.36[政治法律—刑法学]