中国老年人口的健康状况及影响因素研究  

Study on the Health Status and Influencing Factors of China's Aging Population

作　　者：姜向群[1] 魏蒙[1] 张文娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会与人口学院,北京100872

出　　处：《人口学刊》2015年第2期46-56,共11页Population Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目:我国养老保障体系应对人口老龄化挑战的对策研究(13&ZD164);国家自然科学基金管理学部重点项目:关于改善老龄健康保障机制和科学管理效益的研究(71233001)

摘　　要：本文以2011年北京大学全国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查数据为依托,以社会-心理-生物医学模式为理论分析框架,引入童年医疗状况和父母是否健在变量,运用Logistic回归方法对老年人的健康状况(包括健康自评状况、日常生活自理能力)及其影响因素进行分析,探索自然属性、社会经济结构特征、生活习惯、患病或损伤状况、心理状况以及童年医疗状况和父母是否健在对老年人健康状况的影响。研究发现,老年人的健康状况基本符合社会-心理-生物医学模式,童年医疗状况对其健康状况没有显著影响,母亲健在对老年人的日常生活自理能力影响显著。Employing the tracking survey data from ＂the 2011 national elderly health influencing factors＂ of Beijing university, this study adopted the social-psychology-biological medical model as the analytical framework, and the variables that childhood medical conditions and whether parents still alive have been in- troduced into the model, and explored the health status （including self-reported health status and daily life self-care ability）and influencing factors of China＇ s aging population. The logistic regression model has been used for analysis, the natural attribute, social economic structure characteristics, living habits, the con- dition of illness or injury, mental status and childhood health status and whether parents are still alive have been put into the model. The regression results indicated that those kinds of factors of social-psychology-bi- ological medical model are significantly associated with the health status of China＇ s aging population, child- hood health status has no significant effect on their health, mother is still alive has significant influence on the elder＇ s daily life self-care ability.

关 键 词：老年人口 健康自评状况 日常生活自理能力 影响因素 社会-心理-生物医学模式 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]