乌鲁木齐地区汉族人寻常性银屑病流行病学调查  

Epidemiological profi les of psoriasis vulgaris in Uramuqi Han nationalities

作　　者：何弘[1] 蔡芬[1] 张楠[1] 方军[1] 王惠琳[1] 孟继龙 

机构地区：[1]兰州军区乌鲁木齐总医院皮肤科,乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《实用皮肤病学杂志》2015年第1期25-27,共3页Journal of Practical Dermatology

摘　　要：目的：了解乌鲁木齐汉族人群寻常性银屑病流行病学特征。方法以门诊521例汉族寻常性银屑病患者为观察对象，填写调查问卷，利用 Graphpad 5.0统计软件进行描述性分析。结果本次调查发现银屑病发病无性别差异；头皮受累占69.9%，皮损首发于头皮占35.1%，其中82.5%在20～40岁发病；皮损瘙痒者414例（79.5%），其中重度瘙痒者46例（8.8%），家族史阳性者102例（19.6%），迟发型患者的比例与有无家族史不相关，病情重度者迟发率高于病情轻度者（P=0.01）；413例（79.3%）患者伴有不同程度的心理疾患。结论本调查反映了乌鲁木齐汉族人群寻常性银屑病的流行病学特点，为进一步研究提供了资料。Objective To investigate the epidemiological profiles of psoriasis vulgaris among Han nationalities in Uramuqi. Methods A total of 521 outpatients with psoriasis vulgaris were recruited, questionaired and examined by two independent experienced dermatologists. All the data were double checked and recorded by microsoft office 2003 excel. Descriptive analysis of the data was carried out by Graphpad Prism 5.0. Results No differences were observed between the incidences of male and female individuals. Patients with scalp involvement count for 69.9%, while 35.1% of the patients were firstly diagnosed as scalp psoriasis, and 82.5% of the patients with scalp psoriasis were between 20 to 40 years old. No statistical difference was observed between the ratio of the older patients with the negative or positive family history. Compared with the patients with mild disease, the patients with heavier disease presented a delayed onset （P=0.01）. A total of 102 （19.6%） patients were with positive family history, 413 （79.3%） patients were with mental disorders. Conclusion The study has provided a comprehensive epidemiological profiles of psriasis in Uramuqi Han nationalities, which could contribute to further investigation.

关 键 词：银屑病 寻常性 汉族 乌鲁木齐 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R758.63[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]