职业性噪声聋的发病危险因素研究进展  

Research Progress on Risk Factors of Occupational Noise-Induced Deafness

作　　者：李秀婷 曹敬莲[2] 钟丽[3] 朱宝立[4] 

机构地区：[1]南京市职业病防治院,江苏210042 [2]江苏省昆山市第四人民医院,江苏215300 [3]江苏省昆山市卫生监督所,江苏215300 [4]江苏省疾病预防控制中心,江苏210000

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2015年第2期175-180,共6页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

基　　金：江苏省卫生厅预防医学科研课题(编号:Y2013008);江苏省社会发展项目(编号:BS2005661);江苏省医学领军人才项目(编号:LJ201130);南京市医学科技发展专项资金项目(编号:YKK14196)

摘　　要：噪声是普遍存在于各种职业环境下的一种有害因素,强噪声可导致机体噪声性听觉损伤甚至职业性噪声聋,而职业性噪声聋是危害劳动者健康的一种重要职业性疾患,预防和治疗职业性噪声聋的研究一直备受国内外学者的关注。本文综述报道职业性噪声聋发病危险因素的研究现况。Noise is commonly found in various occupational environments. Intensive noise can induce hearing loss and even occupational deafness in workers, and the latter is one of the important occupational diseases threatening workers＇ health. The prevention and treatment of occupational noise-induced deafness have been drawing attention of domestic and international scholars. The paper reviews currently available know]edge on the risk factors of occupational noise-induced deafness.

关 键 词：职业性噪声聋 职业危害 环境 基因 化学毒物 

分 类 号：R135.8[医药卫生—劳动卫生]