试论《日瓦戈医生》的时空叙事艺术  

A Study of the Space-Time Narrative Art of Doctor Zhivago

作　　者：汪磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院

出　　处：《国外文学》2015年第1期144-153,160,共10页Foreign Literatures

基　　金：2013年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目"<日瓦戈医生>语言艺术研究"(13YJA752020)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：文学作品的艺术时空反映着作者的审美意识与创作思想。《日瓦戈医生》中的时间包含故事时间与文本时间。帕斯捷尔纳克对故事时间的处理采用了两种方式,一是围绕主人公所发生的事件,依据日历时间交代故事进程;二是通过大自然运动过程中光线、色彩、形状、声音的变化表达出时间的流逝。文本时间方面,作者的叙事原则是忽略日瓦戈、拉拉等主人公的成长经历,而注重他们的心路历程。艺术空间的建构则折射出作家对客观世界的理解,帕氏对小说空间的处理建立在主人公个体生命的体验之上,人物的内心世界成为外在物质世界在空间上的延伸与拓展,文本的社会、历史及人物心理等主要艺术空间充满寂寥、感伤的色彩。The artistic space and time in a literary work reflects the author's aesthetic sense and creative thinking.In Doctor Zhivago,there are two kinds of time: story time and text time. Pasternak adopts two distinctive ways to process the story time. The passage of story time is expressed either according to the calendar time of the events centered around the protagonist,or through the change of light,color,shape,sound of the natural movements. As for the text time,the author chooses to focus on the spiritual path of Zhivago,Lara and other main characters. The artistic construction of space reflects the author's comprehension of the objective world.Pasternak's handling of space builds on the individual life experience of the protagonist. The inner world of the characters becomes the spacial expansion of the external world. The artistic space of society,history and psychology in the text tints with solitude and sentimentality. The mutual connection of time and space in the novel shows features of Bakhtin's chronotope,i. e. the Platonic chronotope of biography,road and idyll.

关 键 词：帕斯捷尔纳克 《日瓦戈医生》 时间 空间 时空体 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]