我国小城镇社区弱势群体救助与服务机制研究——以广州市为例  

Vulnerable Groups Assistance and Service Mechanism in Our Small Towns' Community:a Case Study of Guangzhou

作　　者：张燕 陈石清 

机构地区：[1]广州商学院经济系,广东广州511631

出　　处：《商业经济》2015年第1期23-25,83,共4页Business & Economy

基　　金：2013年广州市哲学社会科学发展"十二五"规划一般项目:广州市小城镇社区服务技术开发实证研究(13Y19);项目负责人张燕

摘　　要：当前随着我国经济的迅速发展,人口流动大,结构组织相对复杂,小城镇社区的数量不断上升和规模不断扩大,形成区别于城市社区和农村社区的社区环境和服务内容。小城镇社区发展中不可或缺的一部分就包含对弱势群体的关注。社区弱势群体中急需救助和服务的类型有独居老者、重症疾病患者、失业下岗者、遗孤弃婴、身体缺陷残疾者、精神病患者等。从小城镇社区的弱势群体的角度,我国应参照发达国家和国内城市的社区服务工作,建立针对不同弱势群体的救助与服务机制,包括公共设施服务、老年服务、幼托服务、残疾人服务、扶贫服务、精神卫生服务、优抚服务等内容,通过多方位的投入,循序渐进,逐步形成雏形,为小城镇社区服务的建设与发展奠定基础。With rapid development of economy in China, big population flow and relatively complex structure, the number and scale of small towns＇ community which is different from environment and service content of urban and rural community is increasing. An integral part of community development is the attention to vulnerable groups. The urgent need assistance and service are the solitary elderly, patients with severe disease, unemployment of layoffs, disabled orphans, abandoned baby, physical invalid and mental illness. The government should set up assistance and service mechanism for different social vulnerable groups by means of the developed countries and domestic urban community service, including public facilities service, elderly service, childcare service, disabled service, poverty alleviation service, mental health service, special care service, lay a foundation for the construction and development of small towns＇ community service by means of the multi-azimuth investment step by step, and gradually form a prototype

关 键 词：小城镇社区 弱势群体 现状 服务机制 

分 类 号：F720[经济管理—产业经济]