广东省优秀划船运动员营养知信行的现状调查  

Research on Current Situation of Nutrition Knowledge,Attitude and Practice of Elite Paddlers in Guangdong Province

作　　者：康琰琰[1,2] 张援 孙娟 陈颖 官凌菊 

机构地区：[1]广东省体育科学研究所,广东广州510663 [2]华南师范大学体科院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2015年第3期24-25,125,共3页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(项目编号:2012B061800048)

摘　　要：目的:了解广东省划船运动员营养知识(Knowledge)、态度(Attitude)、行为(Practice)(简称KAP)情况及相关影响因素,为制定科学的营养教育方案,实施有效的营养干预措施提供科学依据。方法:对广东省运动队79名优秀划船运动员进行膳食营养KAP调查。结果:划船运动员营养知识掌握较为欠缺;营养态度整体表现较好,部分男子皮划艇运动员营养态度不够端正,需要加以正确引导;营养行为情况良好,但仍存在一些问题,主要表现为营养素摄入不均衡、零食不当、三餐餐次不合理等方面。划船运动员营养知识与态度,营养态度与行为均呈非常显著正相关(p<0.01);KAP总分与文化程度呈显著正相关(p<0.05)。结论:把运动员管理和餐厅膳食管理进行有效结合,使营养教育及膳食营养调控真正起到事半功倍的效果。This paper aims to provide a scientific base for setting up nutrition education programs and carrying out effective intervening measures on nutrition by studying the affecting factors of paddlers ＇ nutrition knowledge,aptitude and practice with an investigation of 79 elite paddlers ＇ KAP. The results show that,on the whole,paddlers＇ attitude and practice of nutrition is remarkable,but they lack nutrition knowledge and some peddlers ＇poor attitudes need guidance. Problems also occur in their practice,such as imbalance of nutrition intake,snacks and three meals. Remarkable positive correlations（ p 〈0. 01） prove to exist between paddlers＇ nutrition knowledge and attitudes,between nutrition attitudes and practice. The whole score of KAP is also positively correlated（ p〈 0. 05） with paddlers＇ education. The paper concludes that an effective combination of paddlers＇ management with dieting will yield greater efforts on nutrition education and balance.

关 键 词：划船 膳食营养 营养教育 KAP 

分 类 号：G804.32[文化科学—运动人体科学]