一种太阳能捕蚊装置的研制及效果观察  

A solar mosquito catching device and efficacy observation

作　　者：谭伟龙[1] 李丙军[1] 王长军[1] 夏红军[2] 姜志宽[1] 郑剑[1] 贾德胜[1] 韩招久[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区军事医学研究所 [2]73031部队医院

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2015年第1期10-12,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：全军部队疾病防控指令性计划(编号:13BJYZ59);南京军区"十二五"面上课题(编号:03MA10J);江苏省预防医学会"科技服务站"项目(编号:FFZ-2013-0234)

摘　　要：目的研制一种太阳能捕蚊装置并观察捕蚊效果。方法利用12V太阳能板及蓄电池收集太阳能,利用定时器控制捕蚊灯启动时间,利用醋酸和碳酸钠反应获得CO2。结果太阳能捕蚊灯夏季太阳直射1 d,可供两个捕蚊灯（6 V）同时工作6~10 h,利用醋酸和碳酸钠反应获得的CO2可以满足捕蚊要求。与媒介生物采样箱在相同地区相同时段,进行捕蚊平行对照试验,二者稍差异。结论该捕蚊装置材料易得,携带方便,通过改进以后,可以作为野外蚊虫采集的辅助装备。Objective To develop a solar mosquito catching device and observe the efficacy in mosquito collected. Methods A 12V solar panels was used to collect solar energy for battery,and a timer control was used to start mosquito lamp. The carbon dioxide was generated through the reaction of acetic acid and sodium carbonate. Results Two solar mosquito light tramps could work 6 - 10 hours when it was under the summer direct sunlight a day. The car- bon dioxide generated from the device could meet the requirements of mosquito tramps. Conclusion The device can be used as outdoor mosquito monitoring equipment after improvement.

关 键 词：太阳能 蚊虫采集 效果 

分 类 号：R184.31[医药卫生—流行病学]